2023-now: 

• Economist Emeritus, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

2016-2023   

• Group Vice President, International Research and Co-Manager, Research Support Shared Services, Economics Research Department, FRBSF

2004-2023:  

• ​Group Vice President, International Research, Economics Research Department, FRBSF

1995-2004:  

•  Vice President, International Research, Economics Research Department, FRBSF

1992 -2004: 

• Chief, International Research; and Director, Center for Pacific Basin Studies, FRBSF 

1995-2004: 

•  Vice President, International Research, Economics Research Department, FRBSF

1992-1995:   

• Assistant Vice President, International Research, Economics Research Department, FRBSF

1990-1992:   

• Research Officer, International Research, Economics Research Department, FRBSF

1989:

• Visiting Associate Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley 

1987-1990:   

• Senior Economist, International Research, Economics Research Department, FRBSF

1985-1987:   

• Economist II, International Research, Economics Research Department, FRBSF

1979-1985:   

• ​Assistant Professor of Economics and International Business, Graduate School of Business, New York University

1982-1985:   

• Consultant, Country Policy Department, World Bank

1977-1979:    

• Economist, International Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of New York